Complex Dynamical Systems Theory

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چکیده

Complexity is a systemic property. Adaptive evolving systems like ethnic cliques or complex social situations such as “knife crimes” are best understood as dynamic networks of interactions and relationships, not mere aggregates of static entities that can by analyzed by separately identifying and enumerating them. By definition, relata do not exist in individual particles, only in their inter-relationships. In short, dynamic relations, not isolated agents, constitute the basis from which complex dynamical systems theory takes its start. Thus, instead of attempting to construct the identity and dynamics of a self-organizing network from the bottom up by identifying separate individuals and only afterwards grouping them into what the investigator hopes is the appropriate aggregate, complex systems theory proceeds by letting the dynamic patterns produced by the flows and processes involved identify the specific architecture in question. Because complex systems are differentiated into interlinked levels of organization – with no preferred level of granularity the appropriate coarseness on which to ground a model is determined by the functional task of interest.

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تاریخ انتشار 2010